1. Pre-Procedure Assessment

Verification of doctor’s prescription
Patient identification and consent
Assessment of indication (urinary retention, incontinence, monitoring, etc.)
Allergy check (especially latex sensitivity)
Explanation of procedure to patient/caregiver

2. Preparation

Strict hand hygiene and aseptic precautions
Preparation of sterile catheterization tray
Selection of appropriate catheter size and type
Positioning of patient with privacy maintained
Cleaning of perineal area with antiseptic solution

3. Catheter Insertion

Sterile insertion of urinary catheter (Foley’s)
Use of lubricant/anaesthetic gel for patient comfort
Confirmation of urine flow
Inflation of balloon with sterile water (as indicated)
Securing catheter properly

4. Drainage System Setup

Connection to urine collection bag
Ensuring closed drainage system
Proper positioning of urine bag (below bladder level)

5. Post-Procedure Care

Monitoring for discomfort, pain, or complications
Ensuring free flow of urine
Cleaning and securing catheter site
Maintaining patient comfort and dignity

6. Documentation

Recording catheter size, type, and time of insertion
Urine output (initial observation)
Patient tolerance and any complications

7. Biomedical Waste Disposal

Safe disposal of used materials as per protocol
Use of infection control measures

8. Patient/Caregiver Education

Instructions on catheter care and hygiene
How to handle and empty urine bag
Warning signs:
Pain or leakage
Blood in urine
Fever or infection signs
Blockage or no urine flow

9. Consumables Included (Typical)

Foley’s catheter (appropriate size)
Sterile gloves
Lubricant / lignocaine gel
Antiseptic solution / swabs
Syringe with distilled water (for balloon inflation)
Urine collection bag
Underpads / disposable sheets
Adhesive tape / catheter fixation device

10. Exclusions (Optional Section)